Multiple container and cargo ships moving through a busy harbor with a modern city skyline and sunset in the backgroundContainer ships navigate a bustling harbor with a city skyline at sunset.
  • Dates back to history | pearls, dates, fishes and other traditional items 
  • Today, energy import from UAE forms a significant core of the bilateral trade | with oil import from Abu Dhabi to India beginning in 1962 
  • UAE | India’s 4th largest source of crude oil
    UAE | India’s 2nd largest source for LNG and LPG 
  • With 1990s as big positive change | with India’s economic liberalisation | and Dubai’s emergence as a trading hub 
  • UAE is India’s third-largest trading partner (after China and US) | India is UAE’s second largest trading partner
  • India’s second largest export destination (after US) | with US$ 36 billion export in 2023-24
  • It was further deepened with the signing of CEPA in Feb 2022. 
  • MoU signed on establishing a local currency settlement system between the RBI and the Central Bank of the UAE | 
  • Bilateral Investment Treaty | signed in February 2024 |in effect from 31 August 2024 
  • Over 550 times jump in bilateral trade |1970s – US$ 180 million annually | 2024-25 – US$ 100.06 billion 
  • Target | To take to the bilateral trade to US$ 200 billion by 2032 | double in next 6 years 
  • Investment | UAE is 7th largest overseas investor in India | US$ 22.85 billion | cumulative FDI from the UAE into India from April 2000 to 2025 
  • 2024-25 UAE FDI in India | $4.3 billion | 5th largest | was 6th largest in 2023-24 
  • US$ 75 billion | UAE’s commitment in invest in India’s infrastructure sector 
  • Significant investment in UAE by Indian companies | in manufacturing | in tourism and hospitality | in education sector | in healthcare | in retail ops | public and private sector banks of India 
  • Both countries working to integrate both countries’s instant platforms | India’s UPI + UAE’s AANI | & | interlinking domestic debits cards | RuPay from India and JAYWAN from UAE 
  • Diverse trade areas like | petroleum products | gems and jewelry | food items | textiles, chemicals | engineering goods | AI | innovative health care | renewable energy | fintech | critical minerals | civil nuclear energy cooperation
  • 2nd largest source of country-wise inward remittances to India after the US 

Remittances | Economic Survey 2025-26 Data

  • India | world’s largest recipient of remittances 
  • FY25 | USD 135.4 billion (provisional) | from USD 55.6 billion in FY11 | accounting for approximately 3.5 per cent of GDP in FY25 (provisional)
  • Advanced Economies now dominate Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC countries) in inward remittances for India | share of GCC countries was more historically 
  • Country-wise inward remittances | US (27.7%) | UAE (19.2%) | The UK (10.8%) | Singapore (6.6%) 

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