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Infographic text: THE TELECOM JOURNEY: FROM MOBILE TO AI; Early Mobile Era (1980s–1990s), 3G & 4G Mobile Broadband (2000s–2010s), 5G & Cloud Computing (Present Day), The AI Revolution in Telecom (Future).
STORY-IN

The World in Your Hand

Mobile phone history traces a remarkable journey from wired communication to handheld calls, smartphones and AI-powered devices. This visual timeline explores the inventions behind…

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TODAY’S DATA TABLE

TABLES · CHARTS · EXPLAINERS
TODAY’S DATA TABLE

The Global Growth Gap, in One Table

The IMF’s latest estimates show a 1.6-percentage-point growth gap between advanced and emerging economies in 2026.

IMF October 2026 World Economic Outlook · 2026 projected real GDP growth

Economy groupGrowth
World3.1%
Advanced economies2.1%
Emerging and developing economies3.7%
Emerging and developing Asia5.1%
Euro area1.1%
Sub-Saharan Africa4.5%

Source: IMF October 2026 WEO DataMapper. All values are projected annual real GDP growth rates.

What the table tells us

Emerging and developing economies are projected to grow faster than advanced economies in 2026. But the groups differ substantially in economic composition and individual country performance.

The 3.7% emerging-market growth projection exceeds the 2.1% advanced-economy figure by 1.6 percentage points.

That is a difference in growth rates, not a measure of relative prosperity or absolute economic output.

The broader implication is straightforward: global growth is continuing, but its momentum is far from evenly distributed.

The nine145 number: 1.6 percentage points — the projected advanced-versus-emerging growth gap in 2026.

Advanced economies
2.1%
Emerging economies
3.7%
Growth gap
1.6 pp
IMF economic group2026 GDP growth forecast
World3.1%
Advanced economies2.1%
Emerging/developing economies3.7%
Emerging/developing Asia5.1%
Euro area1.1%
Sub-Saharan Africa4.5%

These values are annual growth rates, not total GDP or measures of living standards.

Global growth comparison, 2026

IMF projected annual real GDP growth, percentage

Source: IMF World Economic Outlook DataMapper. October 2026 forecasts; growth gap is 3.7% minus 2.1% = 1.6 percentage points.

(Data Visualisation & Attribution: Interactive charts and graphics on nine145 are independently designed and developed using Chart.js, an open-source JavaScript library licensed under the MIT Licence.

© nine145. Original editorial content, analysis and visualisation design.

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Infographic text: THE TELECOM JOURNEY: FROM MOBILE TO AI; Early Mobile Era (1980s–1990s), 3G & 4G Mobile Broadband (2000s–2010s), 5G & Cloud Computing (Present Day), The AI Revolution in Telecom (Future).
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ROWS 8–10

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DATA BREAKING
United States | September goods trade deficit reaches $134.9 billionUnited States | September wholesale inventories rise 0.6% monthlyUnited States | Third-quarter homeownership rate reaches 65.5%United States | Third-quarter rental vacancy rate reaches 7.6%Canada | Central bank raises policy rate to 2.5%Mexico | September merchandise exports surge 37.9% annuallyMexico | September trade deficit reaches $606 millionBrazil | September industrial producer prices rise 1.54% monthlyBrazil | September mining producer prices surge 11.04%Ireland | September retail sales volumes decline 0.4% monthlyIreland | September retail sales volumes grow 2.9% annuallyItaly | September industrial producer inflation reaches 13.8% annuallyItaly | September industrial producer prices rise 2.9% monthlyGermany | November consumer confidence index falls to -30.8Eurozone | Second-quarter household debt-to-income ratio reaches 80.3%Eurozone | Four-quarter net savings fall to €868 billionIndia | September industrial production grows 6.7% annuallyIndia | September manufacturing output rises 7.6% annuallyIndia | September electricity and gas output grows 11.2%Australia | September annual consumer inflation reaches 4.3%Australia | September transport inflation reaches 8.7% annuallyAustralia | September automotive fuel prices rise 9.4% monthlyAustralia | Job competition concerns affect 22% of jobseekersNew Zealand | Central bank holds policy rate at 2.75%Hong Kong | September merchandise exports surge 64.9% annuallyHong Kong | September imports increase 57.8% annuallyHong Kong | September merchandise trade deficit reaches HK$46.3 billionMalaysia | September producer inflation accelerates to 12.0% annuallyMalaysia | September mining producer prices surge 54.1% annuallySouth Africa | September tourist arrivals reach 835,380
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MARKET CLOSE 28 Oct 2026
Japan | Nikkei 225 closes at 63,954.19, up 1.08% | 28 Oct 2026South Korea | KOSPI closes at 6,012.44, up 6.63% | 28 Oct 2026Taiwan | TAIEX closes at 47,035.58, up 2.04% | 28 Oct 2026China | Shanghai Composite closes at 3,681.47, up 0.91% | 28 Oct 2026China | Shenzhen Component closes at 11,473.18, up 2.02% | 28 Oct 2026Hong Kong | Hang Seng closes at 23,094.83, up 0.23% | 28 Oct 2026Singapore | Straits Times closes at 5,397.91, up 0.02% | 28 Oct 2026Malaysia | FTSE Bursa KLCI closes at 1,613.87, up 0.13% | 28 Oct 2026Australia | ASX 200 closes at 8,847.30, down 0.03% | 28 Oct 2026New Zealand | NZX 50 closes at 13,691.33, up 0.08% | 28 Oct 2026India | BSE Sensex closes at 73,246.03, down 0.48% | 28 Oct 2026India | Nifty 50 closes at 22,698.85, down 0.22% | 28 Oct 2026India | Nifty Bank closes at 54,267.40, up 0.54% | 28 Oct 2026