Participating Leaders
The summits consistently involve the Prime Ministers of:
- India
- Denmark
- Finland
- Iceland
- Norway
- Sweden
Since its inception in 2018, there have been two completed summits, with the third to be held next week.
India-Nordic Summits
| Summit | Date | Location | Key Focus Areas |
| 1st India-Nordic Summit | April 17, 2018 | Stockholm, Sweden | Blue economy, renewable energy, global security, and smart cities. |
| 2nd India-Nordic Summit | May 4, 2022 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Post-pandemic economic recovery, climate change, and green strategic partnerships. |
| 3rd India-Nordic Summit | May 19, 2026 | Oslo, Norway | Implementation of the India-EFTA TEPA, maritime cooperation, and AI ethics. |
Strategic Context of the Summits
- The “Nordic Model”: India views these summits as a way to tap into Nordic expertise in sustainability, innovation, and clean energy. Each summit typically results in a Joint Statement reaffirming a commitment to a rules-based international order.
- Expansion of Bilateral Ties: These summits are often paired with bilateral visits. For instance, the 2018 summit was the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Sweden in 30 years, and the 2022 summit marked a significant strengthening of the “Green Strategic Partnership” with Denmark.
- The 2026 Milestone: The 3rd Summit in Oslo is particularly high-stakes as it follows the landmark India-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA), which aims to bring $100 billion in investment into India over the next 15 years.