• 17.1 crore people lifted out of extreme poverty  
  • Decline in rural poverty – 2011-12 (18.4%) – 2022-23 (2.8%)
  • Decline in urban poverty – 2011-12 (10.7%) – 2022-23 (1.1%)
  • 65% of India’s extreme poor in 2011-12 – in five most populous states – Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh – by 2022-23, these states saw  two-thirds of the overall decline in extreme poverty 
  • India – poverty at the lower-middle-income level, measured at 3.65 US dollars per day – the country has performed well the World Bank says 
  • India’s poverty rate at 3.65 US dollars per day – 2011-12 (61.8%) – 2022-23 (28.1%)
  • Multidimensional poverty – in reducing non-monetary poverty – multidimensional poverty measure (MPM) of India – 2005-06 (53.8%) – 2022-23 (15.5%) 
  • India’s new poverty rates as per the new international poverty line – extreme poverty (5.3%) – lower-middle-income poverty (23.9%) 
  • Gini Index – measures income inequality – a consumption based index – 2011-12 (28.8%) – 2022-23 (25.5%) 
  • People living in extreme poverty – the proportion of people living on less than 2.15 US dollars a day (the international benchmark for extreme poverty) – 2011-12 (16.2%) – 2022-23 (2.3%)
  • The Poverty and Equity Briefs (PEBs) from the World Bank – published twice a year 
  • Rates of poverty – international benchmarks ($2.15 for extreme poverty, $3.65 for lower-middle-income, and $6.85 for upper-middle-income

(Information core: The World Bank’s ‘Spring 2025 Poverty and Equity Brief’) 

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