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Geopolitics Politics

Pakistan & IMF – Who Failed Whom?

July 3, 2019 – IMF board approves loan to Pakistan.

  • Loan to be given in instalments – under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF)
  • On complying with economic norms set by the IMF board
  • Duration – 39 months – till Oct 2, 2022 – was further extended till June 30, 2023
  • Amount – about US$6.5 billion – 210% of the country loan quota at IMF
  • What for – to support economic reform programme
  • Immediate disbursal – US$1 billion

1st review meet – completed on Dec 19, 2019 –

  • IMF – Pakistan’s economic reform program is on track
  • Disbursement allowed post it – about US$ 452.4 million –
  • Total disbursements – about US$ 1.440 billion

Combined Second, Third, Fourth, and Fifth Reviews – completed on March 24, 2021

  • Immediate loan purchase – US$500 million – for budget support
  • Performance of economy – satisfactory – in COVID challenges
  • Total disbursement so far – about US$2 billion

6th review meet – completed on February 2, 2022

  • Post it – immediate disbursement of about $1 billion
  • Total disbursements so far – about $3bn or 106 per cent of the Pakistan’s IMF loan quota
  • Postponed twice – on Pakistan’s request – more time needed for implementing IMF conditions – Jan 12, 2022 – Jan 28, 2022

Combine 7th and 8th review meets – completed on August 29, 2022 – on track

  • Disbursement allowed post it – US$1.1 billion
  • Total disbursement so far – about US$4.1 billion

9th review meet – pending since November 2022

10th, 11th – also pending

IMF Board not happy with the steps taken by the Pakistan government

Total disbursement so far – about US$ 4 billion

Pakistan, so far, has failed to get US$2.5 billion  

Though it always says it has met those norms set

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